๐จโ๐ป Getting Started in Cybersecurity
Welcome to your cybersecurity journey! Whether you're completely new or have a little experience, this page will help you understand where to begin, what to learn, and how to build your skills effectively.
๐ What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is the practice of defending systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. It covers a wide range of rolesโfrom protecting sensitive data to performing ethical hacking to find and fix vulnerabilities before attackers do.
โHacking is not about breaking into systems. It's about knowing them better than anyone else.โ โ Unknown
๐งญ Cybersecurity Career Paths
- ๐ก๏ธ Blue Team โ Defenders (SOC Analyst, Threat Hunter, Incident Responder)
- โ๏ธ Red Team โ Ethical Hackers (Pentester, Bug Bounty Hunter, Red Team Ops)
- ๐ ๏ธ Engineering โ Secure Code, DevSecOps, Security Automation
- ๐ Governance โ Risk Analyst, Compliance, Policy Creation
๐ก Fundamental Concepts
- Confidentiality โ Preventing unauthorized access to data
- Integrity โ Ensuring data isnโt tampered with
- Availability โ Making sure services are reliable & accessible
- Authentication vs Authorization โ Know the difference!
๐งฐ Skills to Focus On (2025)
- ๐ง Basic Linux (Kali, Ubuntu), Command Line tools
- ๐ Web Basics (HTTP, Cookies, Sessions, JS, Forms)
- ๐ก Networking (TCP/IP, DNS, VPNs, Firewalls)
- ๐ Vulnerabilities: XSS, SQLi, IDOR, CSRF, SSRF
- ๐งช Bug bounty mindset & recon methods
- ๐ฆ Tools: Burp Suite, Nmap, FFUF, Amass, Subfinder
๐งโ๐ซ How to Learn Effectively
- โ Learn the basics from free platforms
- ๐ฏ Set goals (e.g. Hack one TryHackMe room/week)
- ๐ Practice regularly (donโt skip hands-on)
- ๐ Read real bug bounty writeups & CTF walkthroughs
- ๐ฅ Join communities (Reddit, Discord, Twitter/X)
๐ Best Beginner-Friendly Resources
- TryHackMe โ Beginner Labs
- PortSwigger Web Security Academy
- OWASP Top 10 (2021)
- Hacker101 by HackerOne
- HackTheBox Academy
๐ฎ Platforms to Practice
๐ฅ Tip: Follow #bugbountytips and #infosec hashtags on Twitter/X for daily insights!
โก๏ธ When you're ready to explore real-world attacks, continue to Bug Bounty.